PLANNING YOUR VIOLIN BUDGET
Choosing a first violin can be confusing. Prices vary widely, and the lowest-priced instruments ($100–$200) often cause the most trouble. Many of these look like violins but are poorly made and difficult—or impossible—to adjust properly. In violin shops, they’re often called VSOs (“Violin-Shaped Objects”).
It’s common for teachers to explain to families that a bargain violin may need $150+ in repairs just to become playable, and even then it may only be worth around $100.
WHAT YOU SHOULD EXPECT TO SPEND
Beginner violin outfit (good quality, European-made):
$650–$850 retail. Many shops discount these significantly.
Step-up (intermediate) instruments:
$1,000–$3,500.
Professional instruments:
$5,000 and up.
Violins tend to hold their value well. Because of this, buying used does not always result in major savings.
CONSIDERING RENTALS
Renting can be a smart choice for beginners, especially children who will outgrow several sizes. Good rental programs let you trade up in size and apply part of your rental payments toward a future purchase.
BUYING NEW VS. USED
Some teachers recommend used violins because they’ve “opened up” over time. This is true, but beginners rarely notice a major difference. What matters most is condition and proper setup.
If you buy used from an individual, have the instrument inspected by a violin shop before purchasing. A small inspection fee can prevent expensive surprises. Standard refurbishing—new strings, bridge, bow rehair, and adjustments—often costs $100 or more. Crack repairs can be far more.
WHERE TO BUY
You can purchase from a local violin shop, a general music store, a reputable online company, or a private seller.
The most important factor is service. Violins occasionally need adjustments, and having a trained repair person nearby is extremely helpful. If you buy online, confirm you have someone local who can service the instrument.
HOW TO EVALUATE A VIOLIN
Check for cracks.
Top cracks can sometimes be repaired well; back cracks reduce value significantly.
Inspect the ribs (sides).
They should not bulge past the top or back. Bulging usually indicates poorly seasoned wood that has shrunk.
Make sure the neck is straight.
Center the bridge and sight down the fingerboard. Everything should line up cleanly.
Look at the setup.
A proper setup includes:
– Correct bridge height and shape
– Proper string height at the nut and fingerboard
– Smooth, well-fitting pegs (ebony or rosewood preferred)
– A correctly placed soundpost
Good setup dramatically improves tone and playability.
Bow and case considerations:
Most beginner outfits include both. A good student bow alone can add $100 or more to the cost of an outfit.
MAINTENANCE AND CARE
Strings will break occasionally—this is normal. If the same string breaks repeatedly, have the instrument checked. Upgrading to perlon-core strings often improves tone.
Bow hair typically needs replacing every year or two. Because violins are made of wood and glue, they are sensitive to heat and humidity. Avoid leaving the instrument in a hot or freezing car.
Rosin dust should be wiped off regularly with a soft cloth. Every student should have a small maintenance kit with cloth, rosin, and spare strings.
ENJOYING THE EXPERIENCE
Learning the violin is rewarding and fun. Keep the instrument in good adjustment, work with a qualified teacher, and explore the many musical possibilities the violin offers.