IS THE CLARINET A GOOD INSTRUMENT FOR A CHILD?
The clarinet is an excellent beginner instrument for children. Its size and weight make it comfortable for young players with small hands, and it’s one of the most portable instruments in the school band. Children enjoy playing the clarinet because it often carries the melody, allowing them to play recognizable tunes early in their studies.
The clarinet is used in concert bands, marching bands, orchestras, jazz bands, clarinet choirs, chamber ensembles, and solo performances. This wide range of opportunities keeps young players motivated and exposed to many styles of music.
IS THE CLARINET DIFFICULT TO PLAY?
With proper instruction and good beginner equipment, producing a clear sound on the clarinet is very achievable. The most important first steps include learning a correct embouchure and understanding how the mouthpiece, reed, and air support work together.
Although the clarinet has many keys, beginners learn them gradually, one at a time. With steady practice—about 20 to 30 minutes per day—young players typically progress quickly, especially when they can learn familiar songs and listen to recordings of good clarinet playing.
HISTORY OF THE CLARINET
The clarinet has a rich and fascinating history. As one of the most versatile woodwind instruments, it has been used in classical music, jazz, pop, film scores, and more. Iconic clarinetists such as Benny Goodman, Richard Stoltzman, Eddie Daniels, Pete Fountain, and Jack Brymer helped define the instrument’s role across different musical styles.
The clarinet was developed in the late 1600s by J.C. Denner. Early clarinets had two keys and were made of boxwood. Mozart was the first major composer to embrace the clarinet’s expressive sound, writing works such as the famous Clarinet Concerto. After Mozart, composers such as Brahms, Beethoven, Weber, and Copland expanded the clarinet’s repertoire.
Modern clarinets evolved during the mid-1800s, when designers standardized the approximate 17-key system still used today. Today’s clarinets are produced with extreme precision using modern tools and computerized design, resulting in more consistent and reliable instruments.
In the early 20th century, the clarinet became a major voice in jazz, swing, and Dixieland. Classic recordings such as “Rhapsody in Blue,” “Stranger on the Shore,” and “Sing, Sing, Sing” remain instantly recognizable and continue to inspire new students.
THE CLARINET FAMILY
When buying a beginner clarinet, it is helpful to know that the clarinet family includes several instruments of different sizes. These range from the small E-flat clarinet to the large contrabass clarinet, which is taller than a seated adult. The most common beginner instrument—and the standard choice for school bands—is the B-flat clarinet.
Larger clarinets, such as bass clarinets and alto clarinets, are typically played by more advanced students due to their size and weight.
HOW TO BUY OR RENT A STUDENT CLARINET
Before visiting a music store, talk with people who have experience with the instrument—band directors, private teachers, high-school students, or professional clarinetists. Their recommendations can help you avoid poor-quality instruments and unnecessary expenses.
Whenever possible, bring an experienced player with you to test the instrument and ensure it is functioning correctly.
PLAN YOUR BUDGET
A new student clarinet of good quality typically costs around $400. Intermediate clarinets are usually around $700, and professional models start at $1,000 and can go much higher.
If a new instrument is outside your budget, you have two options:
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Buy a used clarinet, which can be affordable depending on condition.
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Rent a clarinet, which allows you to return or upgrade the instrument as needed.
When buying used, it is strongly recommended to purchase from a reputable dealer who inspects, repairs, and guarantees their instruments. Used clarinets often require pad replacement, key adjustments, or cleaning.
To get started, beginners also need essential accessories:
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Clarinet reeds
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Method books
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Cleaning swab
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Cork grease
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Music stand
Expect to spend $20–$30 on basic accessories.
WHERE TO BUY YOUR CLARINET
You can purchase a student clarinet from:
– A local music store
– An online or mail-order retailer
– A private seller
Service is one of the most important considerations. Clarinets have many moving parts and may need adjustments during the school year. Buying from a dealer with an on-site repair technician is a major advantage.
Children’s Music Workshop families can also explore discount pricing online through The Instrument Place.
TYPES OF CLARINETS FOR STUDENTS
Student clarinets come in two main materials:
Plastic clarinets
– Less expensive
– Very durable
– Ideal for young beginners
– Not affected by temperature changes
Wood clarinets (usually Grenadilla wood)
– Warm, professional sound
– Used by advanced students and professionals
– More expensive
– Sensitive to extreme temperatures
Because wood expands and contracts with heat and cold, wooden clarinets must be cared for carefully to prevent cracking.
BRAND NAMES VS. OFF-BRANDS
Established brands generally provide more reliable instruments, better materials, and stronger warranties. Off-brands vary widely in quality. If considering an unfamiliar brand, ask a knowledgeable player or teacher to inspect it before buying.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A BEGINNER CLARINET
When you open the case, you should see five parts: bell, lower joint, upper joint, barrel, and mouthpiece. The upper and lower joints contain the keys.
For a new clarinet, ask the dealer to assemble it so you can inspect it:
– Pads should be seated evenly
– Keys should not be loose or bent
– Rings and tenons should be tight
– The instrument should play from low notes to high without unusual resistance or squeaks
If possible, have an experienced player test the clarinet with their own reed and mouthpiece.
WARRANTY, SERVICE, AND LOANERS
Because clarinets have many moving parts, a good warranty and available repair service are essential. Pads wear out, springs can bend, and minor adjustments are common. A reliable dealer will also offer loaner instruments while repairs are being made.
THE REED AND MOUTHPIECE
The reed, mouthpiece, and ligature create the sound, so they must be of good quality. Beginners typically start with soft reeds (strength 1.5 or 2). As embouchure muscles strengthen, students can move to harder reeds for better tone.
Often, the mouthpiece supplied with a student clarinet is basic. Upgrading the mouthpiece is one of the best improvements a beginner can make, and your music dealer can recommend suitable models.
A durable clarinet case is equally important for protecting the instrument at home and during transport.
CROSSING OVER TO OTHER INSTRUMENTS
Many clarinetists eventually learn saxophone or flute. The embouchure and finger techniques transfer easily, making the clarinet an excellent foundation for students who want to expand into other woodwind instruments.
HAVE FUN
The clarinet is a rewarding and enjoyable instrument that opens doors to many ensembles and musical styles. Keeping the instrument in good working condition and practicing regularly helps ensure a positive learning experience. Listening to great clarinetists and playing music you enjoy will keep motivation high.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Is the clarinet a good instrument for beginners?
Yes. The clarinet is well-suited for children because it’s lightweight, portable, and often plays the melody. Young players usually progress quickly when taught proper embouchure and breath support.
What age should a child start clarinet?
Most children begin around age 9–11 (fourth or fifth grade). Smaller students may need to wait until their hands are large enough to cover the tone holes comfortably.
How much does a beginner clarinet cost?
A good beginner clarinet costs around $300–$500. Avoid ultra-cheap models under $150—they often have poor intonation and require costly repairs.
Is clarinet harder than flute or saxophone?
Each instrument has its challenges, but most students find clarinet approachable with consistent practice. Its fingerings are logical, and tone improves steadily with proper breathing and embouchure.
Should I rent or buy a beginner clarinet?
Renting is ideal if you’re unsure about long-term commitment or want the option to upgrade. Buying makes sense when you expect the student to continue for several years.
What should I look for when buying a used clarinet?
Check for seated pads, smooth key action, tight joints, and an undamaged mouthpiece. Have a teacher or experienced player test the instrument if possible.
What accessories does a new clarinet player need?
Beginners need reeds, a cleaning swab, cork grease, a music stand, and a method book. These items typically cost $20–$30.
What brands make good student clarinets?
Trusted brands include Yamaha, Buffet Crampon, Selmer, and Jupiter. These brands offer consistent quality, reliable construction, and accessible replacement parts.